1 зǥ
2 ڰ翪 ΰ ű
3 ֿ
4
5 ֱ ǻ ϶
6
7 ̽ 帷 ġ ౺
8 ȸǸ
9 ¡ǹ
10 ̽ 12 , й
11 ô
12 ̽
13 ձ ǥ
14 ̾ 췽
15 12
16 翡 ģ
17 ̽
18
19 ̽ ֿ ڵ
20
21 ٴϿ 70̷
22 , ߰ ǥ
23
24
25
26
27
28
29 ڰ ð
30 12 絵
31 뱳Ŀ ȸ
32 絵 Ÿ ʴ ȸ
33 ȸ
34 絵ٿ
35
36 ӻ
37 ȸ
38 ÷ ϰ ȸ
39 ÷ ϰ,ϰ,ϰ
40 150 ִ ̾߱
41 濪 ô
42
43 濪 ǥ
44 ڿ
45 Ȱ
46 浵 ȯǥ
47 ߰ڷ
48 ûҳ
49 ּ, ļȸ Ǻ
 
: 187
: 86
ִ : 956
ǥ
1.

44. ڿ

 

1. Ī

  

̽ ð Ͽ ü ̷ ƴϴ. 浵 츶 迡 Ͽ ȣ 縦 ϰ ִ. ϴ 輱 Ȯ . ٸ 踦 ü Ϸֽ 34:1-12 , ε ڽŵ ü Īϸ鼭 ܿ 꿤ٱ (20:1;3:20) ٰϿ ⺻ Ѵ. ô뿡 п õ ־, ô뿡 ֿ 밡 Ǿ ͵ ̴. ̴ δ ʸ 縷 ظ δ ⼳ ǿ ڶϴ , δ װԺ 縷븦 輱 ϴ ̴.
̷ 迡 ̴ 뷫 240kmν £ 뱸 ̿ شѴ. ̴ ϴ ª 䵥 ϴ 45km 85km̴. ̴ -õ,-õ Ÿ شȴ. 뷫 22,000km
2ν 8 1 شѴ.
縦 ΰ ̸ ҷԴ. ǥ Ȱ ȷƾ̴. ܿ ǿ ̸ ҷ Դµ, ̷ ̸ ȹ ̸̶ ٴ 信 ̸̴.

 

ֿ Ī

  Ī

       

Ư                 ¡

 ̽ ̶ ϱ ̰ ⸣,Ƹ,,긮,,,ν ֹ 7 Ɛl (â 10:15) ļյ̾ ǿ Ѵ.

 ̶ Ī 濡 Ư ࿡ Īϱ Ͽ ǥ ̴. ȷŸ ַ ۿ Ī ̶, ȿ ڽ Ī ǥ Ī̾

â 12:5; 13:12; 6:4

ȷƾ

  翡 ٱ ؾ Ű ̸̾( 15:14; 14:29).̵ ؾ μ Ҵµ, Ư ε ġ ؾ ƴ϶ Ǵ ü ̶ ̸ θ ѵ Ѵ.

 B.C.5 簡 ε ó ȷƾ ü Ű ̸ ̷,θε鵵 Ī ƴ Ϲ δ  Ͽ. ׸Ͽ Ϲ 翡 Ī ڿ Ǿ. Ư 1 1920⿡ ̽󿤰 丣 1948 , ġ   Ī̱ Ͽ Ī ϱ⵵ Ͽ.

 

 ʹ 翬 ƺ 鿡 ӵǾ ǿ Ѵ.

  ƺ ӹ޾ ÿ ̹ ٸ ־ ƺ ϰ ֹο Ұ߾. ׷ ϳ ֱ Ͻð ̽󿤿 ̴ּ ǿ, Ī ʳ õ ¡ϴ ̸ε ȴ.

11:9

 

 

 

Ÿ  Ī

                             E : 62:4

                             ŷ : 2:12

                             Ӹ : 8:8

                             긮 : â 40:15

                              : 10:39

                              帣 : 20:24; 13:27; 11:9

                              鿡 ͼ : 14;23; 31:4

                             ̽󿤿 : 20:24; 13:19; 21:4

                              : 34:18; 2:12

                             ϳ ȣ ֽô : 3:20

                             Ƹٿ : 4:21; 9:6

                              : 8:9

                              : ջ 14:15

                              : 6:27; ȣ 9:3

 

 

2. ȶ ġ

  

 丣þƸ Ҿƽþ,ƶ, ó ݵ ġ ٵ(Near East) ô ̴.ݸ ߿ ׽ Ƽ׸,׸ ܰ ϰ ֿõ ѷ Ǵ 븦 ̷ ִ. 丣þ ϰ 븦 ֺ ô н Ͽ ġ ʽ´ް ´ٰ Ͽ ̸ ʽ´ (The fertile cresent district) θ.ٵ ֿ ̵ ̴.
   ʽ´ ߿ մ ׾߸ 뿡 ڸ ִ. ׸Ͽ ȶ ȭÿ ημ,ÿ μ ֺ Ǿ. ̶ ޼Ÿ̾ Ʈ ̰ ʽ´ 뿡 ߻Ͽ η Ʒ , Ʒ ޵ǰ Ͽ. 忡 ̷ Ͻ ٰ ϴ ⵶ ߻Ͽ ̸,ϳ ̶ ƴ ̴.ݴ ɵ 忡 ϳ ̷ õ 鼺 鼺 ž θ ȸ ̴ּٰ ִ.

 

< ġ>

 

 

3. ⺻

  

  ȷƾ ֺ 캸ڸ ٴ, ʽ´ κ ٳ , ׸ ó , ƶ 縷 Ǿ ִ. ȷƾ ɾ ̸ ִ , ֺ , , , 縷 븦 ϰ ־ ,, ġ  ־ ŭ پ缺 ִ.

  ̿ ȷƾ ü , Ʒ Ǵ ִ. 븦 ʿ ϸ ؾ ,߾(), , ȴ. 濡 װԺ ϴ 밡 ־ ̸ ÷Ͽ ȷƾ ټ 쵵 , ̴ 翡 ׸ ߿ ʾǷ ϱ Ѵ.

 ,Ͽ õǴ ַ ܰ ؼ еǴ ̻ ⺻ ش. ȷƾ 4 Ư ش ÿ ֿ Ҹ .

 

1)

 

 ȷƾ ߿ κ ̴. ̴ Ϻ øƿ ٳ  Ͽ ,ܰ ׸ () δ ƶٸ īٸ ̸ 迡 ̴. ۿ ظ麸ٵ .Ƿʷ -210m, ش -400m Ѵ. ٷ 븦 ߾ , Ʈ 丣 밡 еǴ ̴. 5κ ִ.

簥 ȣ ̺Ͽ ġϿ ܰ 1 ̷ Ȧȣ
谡,,𺣸 ϰ ִ
鰥 ȣ ؿ ̸ ܰ
,ҵ, Ե
׸ Ʒ ƶ 밡 װ̴.

  ߽ ߺ Ǵ κ ϸ ݸ, ΰ κ κ ް縦 ̷.

 

< ü>

 

< ܸ鵵>
 

2)ߺ

 

  ؼ ĥ 븦 Ѵٸ װ ̴. Ͽ ް縦 ̷ κ δ 簡 ϸ 븦 ̷ ִ. Ͽ ְſ ̾. ηο õ ٳ , 緿,ٺ ġ ǥ 780m ,縶,,߻ ׸ɻ ִ 縶 ,Ƿ, ġ ,鷹, Ư ,𸮾ƻ,ÿ»꿡 ѷ 췽 ġ 밡 ⿡ Եȴ.
Ư װԺ, 縷 踦 ̷ м Ȱϰ ޸ η ̷ Ѵ.

 

3)ؾ

 

 ȷƾ غ ü ,ĵ Ͽ ܽ ħ ϰ ִ. ,̻緪,η Ը ױ ô .   ̷ ؾȼ ߺ ̿ ߰ ҿ, Ǿ ִ. ǥ ,,ƽ۷,ƽ ׷ 5 ø ϴ , ¿ , հ ̺ ҷ,Ƽ, ߸ ϴ ǰ ߰ ̿ شѴ.

 

4)ΰ

 ܰ 뵵 ߾Ӱ ִ ع 700m ̴. ̷ £ ƶٰ븦 ȫر , δ δ 縷 Ǿ ִ. ް縦 ̷ ְ 縷 κ ϸ 縦 ̷ ǰ ȴ.   뿡 ܰ շǴ 4 ū ִµ, 4 輱 5κ ٽ еȴ.

                          簥 ȣ ̺Ͽ ġϿ ܰ 1 ̷ Ȧȣ

                谡,,𺣸 ϰ ִ
                鰥 ȣ ؿ ̸ ܰ
                ,ҵ, Ե
                ׸ Ʒ ƶ 밡 װ̴.

 

 

4.

  

 1)

 

 ȷƾ ⺻ е а 뷫 ġѴ. ؾ ߴ κ Ǿ ִ. ȷƾ װԺ ߵ Ͽ() Ǵ Ӱ  Ǿ ִ. ȷƾ θ ̷ ִ ƶ ߴ 縷 κ ȸ(limestone) Ǵ (,chalk) Ǿ ִ. ȷƾ Ư¡ ᱹ ȸ Ư¡̶ ϰڴ. ȸ ܴϸ μ , ϴ Ǹ ſ ϴ. Ư ̴ ȷƾ ̴. ȸ ϱ ϴ 񰡿͵ κ ǥ ȴ. ݸ ϼ dzϿ ȷƾ Ȱ κ 칰 ߿ ǹ̸ Ǿ. ȸ Ƿ ȷƾ ̷ õ ħ ִ. ׸Ͽ â, Ȱ ϰ Ǿµ, ̿ õ ϵ .

 

 2)

 

 ȷƾ 30 33 ̿ ġ ƿ ̸, ؿ δ ؼ Ư¡ ִ. ȷƾ ū Ư¡ ѷ ʰ DZ ִ ̶ ϰڴ. DZ 4 9 6̸, 10 ̵ 3̴. ߿ Ҵ , ٶ, 췮 ǰ DZ Ҹ ÿ Ϸ Ѵ.   ȷƾ 1-2 ܿ, ݴ ߰ſ 7-9 ̶ Ѵ. ̴ ´ 4 а ణ ٸ.

 

 (1) DZ

   DZ 뷫 4 9 Ⱓ̴. 4 ʿ , 9 ߼ ĺʹ ̸ ϴ ణ ⵵ 5 9 ʼ ʴ´. غ ϸ Ⱑ  ûϴ. ٵ 󿡼 ¾翭 ݻ緮 ̴.

  췽 ߽ ٸ 7-9 20-28ɻ̴. ġ ѳ ְ µ 35-40ɿ ϴ ϵ ִ. ϱ ϹǷ ö ѹ㿡 п ʼǰ ̴. ð ٸ. ٹ ׸ ƶ 밡 Ư 35-40ɸ ٹݻ̴.

   5-8 밳 dz, 9-10 濡 ַ dz Ҹ鼭 ´. ݸ ٶ dz Ǵ dz̴( 12:54-55; 37:9), ̺Ͽ dz ְ, dz װԺ ʿ Ҿ ⵵ ϳ ѷ dz ȷƾ .

  ٶ ߿ Ư 縷 ʿ Ҿ dz طӴ. ̷ dz δ ƶƾ 'Խ'̶ ϴµ, ̴ 50̶ ̴. ̷ 뷫 50ϰ ӵǴ ̸̴. ȷƾ ̷ 'Խ' DZ Ĺݺο ַ ߻Ѵ. ̷ ϴ ͺ õ ¸ . ̷ Ⱓ 縷 ϰ ٴϴ ̴. ȷƾ ĸ ߿ ϳ ̽(dew)̴. ַ ؿ ܰ Ⱑ ϱ Ͽ ̽ Ǵµ, ȷƾ 260 . ︲ ̽ 200 . ̽ Ͽ 6 ̳ ӵǴ DZ⿡ 濡 ִ ּ Ȯȴ. ؿ 뿡 ̽  . ̽ ʴ´ٸ ش ߵȴ(ջ 17:1).

  ̻ ǿ 츮 B.C.15 -A.D.1 ô Ȱ ־ Ȯ ſ ߿߾ ִ.

 

 (2)

   뷫 10 ̵ 3 Ⱓ̴. ȷƾ ʽ´ 뿡 Ͽ 췮 ֺ ٴ ȣϰ ܰ , а ȷƾ Ư ģ 뿡 Ѵٰ ִ. · ȷƾ 췮 뷫 600mm̴. ׷ ̴ ׾߸ ġ Ұϴ.   ؿ 1200mm̻ ° ϸ  ؿ 100mm ȭ ϴ. ⿡ ȷƾ 밳 ̰ ߵǴ ȸ Ǿ ־ ϴ. ̷ ۿ Ͽ ȷƾ ؽ ⾿ ӵǴ . ̷ ó ߰ߵȴ(â 26:11; 14:2-6).

   ؼ 6 ƴϴ. ̸ Ͽ 9 ߼ 10 濡 , Ͽ 3,4 濡   . ̸ 濡 ſ ϴ. ݸ κ 12-2 濡 µ, װ͵ ѹ ϸ ܽ ȣ . 縶ƿ ȷƾ ֿ ְ ϼ 50̴. ߿ 1 11-20̰ 췽 5-12ɻ̴. ̶ܿ ص ´ ϴ. ׷ ٶ ϰ Ҿ ްϸ, ڰ õ ݵDZ⵵ Ѵ.

  ǥ ̻ ̴.

<ȷƾ 췮 >

 

 

5. ֿ õ ġ

  

⺻ ؿ ƿ﷯ ߿ Ǹ ÿ ߿ ̱⵵ ߴ ȷƾ ֿ õ ġ ü ϴ ͵ ϴ. ̿ ⼭ ȷƾ ֿ õ ü ġ 캸 Ѵ.

  ȷƾ 밳 ʿ ʿ ִ , ʿ ʿ ִ . ֳܿ ִ (Mt.Seir)̸ ֺϴܿ ְ 츣 (Mt.Hermon)̴. Ư 츣 ⼳(ؿҴ)μ ܰ ʵ   ְ ִ.

   ȷŸ Ϻ ٳ ¥ ƶپ (ؽ) ī ؾȱ Ǵ ¥Ⱑ ִ. ¥⸦ ߽ ʿ ϸ ʿ ع3000Ʈ 1300Ʈ ̰ ؽ ̴.

   ʰ ϰ dz ̳ Ͽ ô . ̴ ̷ ̱⵵ ̶ ƾ ̴. ϼdz ü ⸦ ٶ ȷƾ ʿ Ҿ 縷dz ޸ ϱ ̴.

   ȷƾ õ 밳 ҿ ٰ ⿡ 帣 ͵(Wadi) κ̹Ƿ ͵ ϰ ߿ ͵ Wڿ Բ ǥϿ.

 

<ֿ õ ġ>